Journal of Korean Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance

Vol.54 No.6

Current Issue
Establishment and Activities of the Nation Building Police by Athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 체육인들의 건국치안대 설립과 활동 유성연SungYeonYoo 54(6) 1-10, 2015 Title Establishment and Activities of the Nation Building Police by Athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 체육인들의 건국치안대 설립과 활동 유성연SungYeonYoo DOI: Abstract This paper presents an investigation into the formation process, participating figures, activities, and dissolution of the Nation Building Police whose athlete members played a pivotal role in keeping the public order of the nation where the public order right was lost after Liberation through literature study. First, the Nation Building Police was established thanks to Mongyang Yeo Woon-hyeong and Jang Gwon, an assistant administrator of sports at YMCA, who formed a nation building alliance and started to prepare the public situation of Joseon after Liberation in September, 1942. It was their preparations that made it possible to establish the Nation Building Police that would be in charge of public order in Joseon on August 16, 1945 just one day after Liberation. Secondly, Most of them engaged in sound sport activities for people at YMCA. Under their leadership, the Nation Building Student Union, Youth Union, and Labor Union gathered together under the Nation Building Police to achieve the goal of uniting the forces of Korean people. Finally, the Nation Building Police was committed to building a new nation including keeping public peace, recovering the order, and disarming and accepting the japanese police. After the U. S. Armed Forces were officially stationed in Joseon the policemen that used to be active during the Japanese rule returned to the field. As the US army military government in the nation forcibly dissolved private public order organizations, the Nation Building Police was also dissolved. Key Words Athletes, Nation building police, Jang Gwon, Yeo Woon-hyeong
A Study on Recognition of Sports Fans to Operate Foreign Player System of Professional Sports 인문,사회과학편 : 프로스포츠 외국인선수제도운영에 대한 팬(fan) 인식 연구 전태준TaeJunChon , 맹이섭LeeSeobMaeng 54(6) 11-21, 2015 Title A Study on Recognition of Sports Fans to Operate Foreign Player System of Professional Sports 인문,사회과학편 : 프로스포츠 외국인선수제도운영에 대한 팬(fan) 인식 연구 전태준TaeJunChon , 맹이섭LeeSeobMaeng DOI: Abstract This study aims to analyse the perception about foreign professional sport players system and about the perception of regular sport fans in this regard. In order to figure this out, we have interviewed 1,176 fans that have visited the venue and the results are as follow: Firstly, analyses have shown that the satisfaction rates regarding the operation method and rationality are rather low. Especially, answers regarding the operation rationality revealed that they were less satisfied with it than with operation method. Secondly, we have carried out a study to identify different perception about the foreign players management system according to each kind of sport, and the answers showed in general that the method of selection of the sport players and their salary level should be remained as they are so far. Furthermore, the interviewees mentioned that the salaries should be rather raised than reduced. Regarding the preferred system, we have found out that being a free agent is more recommendable than other kinds of contracting. However, in case of the professional basketball league, the preference rates about the current tryout system did not exceed than 8.3%. This demonstrates that abovementioned preference about the free agent system differs from that of the basketball fans. Key Words foreign player system, recognition, professional sports
Developing Physical Education Programs as a Resolution of School Violence among Middle School Students 인문,사회과학편 : 중학교 학생들의 학교폭력 해소를 위한 체육프로그램 개발 김재운ChaeWoonKim , 김종호JongHoKim , 황성하SungHaHwang 54(6) 23-36, 2015 Title Developing Physical Education Programs as a Resolution of School Violence among Middle School Students 인문,사회과학편 : 중학교 학생들의 학교폭력 해소를 위한 체육프로그램 개발 김재운ChaeWoonKim , 김종호JongHoKim , 황성하SungHaHwang DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to develop physical education programs to solve school violence among middle school students. To achieve this purpose, this study conducted three developmental procedures: 'setting objectives', 'designing programs', and 'preliminary research'. As a result, the objective of physical education program was set to improve middle school students' social skills and psychological maturity on the first stage. Then, on the second stage, the initial activities were created to obtain the objective to resolve school violence. On the perspective of social skills, enhancing 'interpersonal relationship', 'communicative ability', 'social stability', and 'leadership' were included in the activities. Also, on the perspective of psychological maturity, improving 'emotional stability', 'selfless thinking', 'patience', and 'confidence' were included in the activities. Finally, on the third stage, an 'preliminary research' was conducted to verify effectiveness and feasibility of the previously arranged physical education programs to resolve school violence, leading to total 21 sessions of activities finally selected based on the results of the preliminary research. Key Words middle school students, solving school violence, developing physical education programs
A study on recognition for P.E class influence to recognition for P.E space of female high school students 인문,사회과학편 : 여고생의 체육수업 인식이 학교체육공간 인식에 미치는 영향 맹이섭LeeSeobMaeng , 김미혜MiHeyKim , 조성식SeongSicCho 54(6) 37-49, 2015 Title A study on recognition for P.E class influence to recognition for P.E space of female high school students 인문,사회과학편 : 여고생의 체육수업 인식이 학교체육공간 인식에 미치는 영향 맹이섭LeeSeobMaeng , 김미혜MiHeyKim , 조성식SeongSicCho DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of female highschool students’ recognition to recognition about P.E space. For the purpose, a survey was conducted, and the subjects were female high school students who live in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. The total 523 samples were collected, and the results are as follows. In the difference of the recognition about P.E class related to female highschool students’ general characteristic, experience participated in P.E class conducted by female teacher showed negative result. In addition, experience which participated in mixed type class also showed negative result. Exercise participation of parents made nonpositive effect on making recognition about P.E class, and if the female students have sister, they were becoming indifference to P.E class. Furthermore, as positive awareness about P.E class was higher, masculine spatial awareness was high. Plus, as positive awareness about P.E class was lower and class satisfaction was higher, open spatial awareness was high. Lastly, in equal spatial awareness, as physical negative recognition was higher, equal spatial awareness was high. Key Words P.E Space, Female highschool students, Satisfaction for class
Sociocultural Implication of Golf in the Public Service 인문,사회과학편 : 공무원사회에서 골프의 사회문화적 함의 이정래JungRaeLee , 김동규DongKyuKim , 권기남KiNamKwon 54(6) 51-62, 2015 Title Sociocultural Implication of Golf in the Public Service 인문,사회과학편 : 공무원사회에서 골프의 사회문화적 함의 이정래JungRaeLee , 김동규DongKyuKim , 권기남KiNamKwon DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was adopted to figure out sociocultural implication of golf culture by searching how golf has the cultural characteristics in the public service. To achieve the purpose of this study, the qualitative research method is chosen. Participants were selected from 10 officials (2 women, 8 men) joining golf in G city hall, K province. Taxtual-analysis was performed regarding collected data. The results were as follows: First, there were three characteristics of golf culture in the public service such as an unofficial leisure activity, leisure activity by rank and concentration leisure activity. Second, sociocultural implication of golf culture in the public service was like this; closed leisure activity, birds of a feather flock together by golf prejudice, leisure activity of discrimination and self-satisfaction. Key Words sociocultural implication, golf, public service
Theoretical Perspectives of Justice on the Military Service Privileges of Korean Athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 체육요원 병역특례에 대한 정의론적 고찰 이종길JongKilLee , 양재식JaeSikYang 54(6) 63-79, 2015 Title Theoretical Perspectives of Justice on the Military Service Privileges of Korean Athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 체육요원 병역특례에 대한 정의론적 고찰 이종길JongKilLee , 양재식JaeSikYang DOI: Abstract This study aimed to discuss that the military service privileges of athletes could be regarded as a justice one by our society. And, through four types of perspectives of theories of justice which could represent the values of our society and explain the personal and social vein of sport phenomena, the results as follows were discussed. First, in Rawls` justice, the military service privileges of athletes could be the object of unequal distribution. And, the reciprocality of interests and the openness of a position met the conditions of unequal distribution. So, in Rawls` justice, the military service privileges of athletes could be justice. Second, the military service privileges of athletes corresponded with the public virtue, and, had the validity and propriety as the deserved reward. So, in Sandel`s justice, that could be justice. Third, in Mencius` theory of justice, which was a sort of methodology for the ideal society, some part of that could be said justice, but, according to his theory, the social atmosphere to secure the morality of concerned person was needed to get more justification. Forth, in Xun-Zi`s Justice, which had some methodological characteristics like Mencius`, some of the present situations were justice. But, according to his theory, the institutional strategies to educate the cognition of concerned person and the public were needed. Key Words the military service privileges of athletes, theory of justice
The Occurrence and Basis of Sexual Violence in Elite Sports and research of its Experience System 인문,사회과학편 : 엘리트 스포츠 내 성폭력 발생 기저와 경험체계 탐색 김성하SungHaKim , 전원재Won-jaeJeon , 임수원Soo-weonLim 54(6) 81-94, 2015 Title The Occurrence and Basis of Sexual Violence in Elite Sports and research of its Experience System 인문,사회과학편 : 엘리트 스포츠 내 성폭력 발생 기저와 경험체계 탐색 김성하SungHaKim , 전원재Won-jaeJeon , 임수원Soo-weonLim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to understand the problem of sexual violence in elite sports through research on case studies of the victims and acts of sexual violence, as well as the related counsellors and administrator. This research is conducted in the hope of resolving the problem of sexual violence in elite sports within Korea, and to take a closer look at the victims, assailants, and the experience system on an in-depth basis. As such, a qualitative research was conducted for this purpose. Six research participants were selected via snowball sampling and purposeful sampling. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with the participants, and it was then analyzed using Creswell's (2013) qualitative analysis methods. The results of the research are as follows: Firstly, the occurrence and basis of sexual violence in elite sports can be largely attributed to figures of authority between coaches and athletes, frequent body contact and acceptance of sexual shame, coaches' lack of awareness of sexual violence, and training system of mainly boarding together. Secondly, the experience system of sexual violence in elite sports was specified with stigma to victims, disguise and ambivalence in the identities, conformation to society's norms and deviations, and stigma to assailants. We have gained a better understanding on the occurrence of sexual violence in elite sports through the results of the research, and have pointed out several key factors that will help to resolve the problem of the exclusive environment of elite sports where athletes experience sexual violence. Key Words Sexual Violence, stigma, Elite Sports Athletes, Goffman
An Exploration into the College Students` Adherence Behavior of Illegal Sports Gambling 인문,사회과학편 : 대학생들의 불법 스포츠도박 지속행동에 대한 탐색 김나혜NaHyeKim , 박성언SungUnPark , 전정우JeongWooJeon 54(6) 95-105, 2015 Title An Exploration into the College Students` Adherence Behavior of Illegal Sports Gambling 인문,사회과학편 : 대학생들의 불법 스포츠도박 지속행동에 대한 탐색 김나혜NaHyeKim , 박성언SungUnPark , 전정우JeongWooJeon DOI: Abstract This study aims to explore into the social psychological adherence behavior targeting college students who continue illegal sports gambling behavior. As for study participants, this study selected six persons out of college students who have continued illegal sports gambling for more than two years considering access route to gambling, level of addiction to gambling and motive of immersion by the method of purposeful sampling. To achieve objectives, this study used in-depth interview data and results of analysis are as follows. First, college students participating in illegal sports gambling turned out to be lacking in wariness illegal sports gambling. Second, results also show that they are lacking in the law-abiding spirit to observe the law by discontinuing illegal sports gambling behavior. Third, participants of illegal sports gambling consider illegal sports gambling to be a rational decision to invest their money as betting environment is more convenient and interesting as compared to a legitimate Sports toto. Key Words illegal sports gambling, sports toto, sports gambling
Effects of Self-Perceived Health Status and Gender on Health Related Behaviors and Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy 인문,사회과학편 : 지각된 건강인식과 성별에 따른 건강행동과 음주거절효능감 오화정HwaJungOh 54(6) 107-117, 2015 Title Effects of Self-Perceived Health Status and Gender on Health Related Behaviors and Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy 인문,사회과학편 : 지각된 건강인식과 성별에 따른 건강행동과 음주거절효능감 오화정HwaJungOh DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the association of self-perceived health status with health related behaviors(physical activity and drinking behavior) and drinking refusal self-efficacy, and if it differs by the level of perceived health status and gender. A total of 560 university students(males 52.7%) completed questionnaires to assess self-perceived health status, drinking behavior, drinking refusal self-efficacy, and physical activity. The data analysis was conducted using correlations, Chi-square analysis, multiple regression, and two-way ANOVA with SPSS 20.0. Results revealed that students showing higher physical activity level reported good health status, and male students reporting bad health status showed higher drinking behavior. Higher drinking refusal self-efficacy(DRSE) under social pressure and opportunistic DRSE were negatively related with drinking behavior regardless of gender. The results suggest that participants in physical activity appear to have good perceived health status, and improved DRSE may help to control problematic drinking behavior. This is the first study to examine self-perceived health status and gender difference in drinking behavior, DRSE, and physical activity. The findings add to our understanding of drinking behavior and to have the potential to influence the development of better prevention programs for problematic heavy drinkers. Key Words physical activity, self-perceived health status, drinking refusal self-efficacy, drinking behavior, health behavior
The Association with Physical Activity and Subjective Sleep Satisfaction in Korean Adolescents: the 9th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, 2013 인문,사회과학편 : 한국 청소년의 신체활동과 주관적 수면 만족감의 연관성 권현진HyunJinKwon , 양한나HanNahYang , 오정우JungWooOh , 맹혁주HyokJuMaeng , 김연수YeonSooKim 54(6) 119-131, 2015 Title The Association with Physical Activity and Subjective Sleep Satisfaction in Korean Adolescents: the 9th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, 2013 인문,사회과학편 : 한국 청소년의 신체활동과 주관적 수면 만족감의 연관성 권현진HyunJinKwon , 양한나HanNahYang , 오정우JungWooOh , 맹혁주HyokJuMaeng , 김연수YeonSooKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between physical activity (PA) and the subjective sleep satisfaction in Korean adolescents based on ‘the 9th (2013) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBS)’ data, targeting a total of 72,435 adolescents. In order to investigate the relationship between PA and subjective sleep satisfaction, we performed complex sample design logistic regression to calculate Odds Ration (OR) and Confidence Interval (CI) after adjusting for school grade, academic achievement, etc. The OR (95% CI) values for male students, who were non-participating in vigorous PA, moderate PA, strength exercise, and regular PA, as compared to the reference point, were 1.018(.959-1.080), 1.028(.950-1.111), .978(.919-1.041), and 1.016 (.961-1.074), respectively. There was no statistical significance in male students. In the case of female students, the OR values were .895(.827-.969), .897(.789-1.020), .844(.758-.940), and .901(.837-.970), respectively. Furthermore, the result showed that vigorous PA, strength exercise, and regular PA were significant excepting moderate PA. Consequently, the researcher found that encouraging to participate in vigorous PA, strength exercise, and regular PA would be effective to improve the subjective sleep satisfaction to female students. Key Words Korean adolescents, KYRBS, physical activity, subjective sleep satisfaction
Validity of Competitive sport confidency formation elements Questionnaire 인문,사회과학편 : 투기종목 스포츠 자신감 형성요인 검사지의 타당도 장세용SeYongJang 54(6) 133-145, 2015 Title Validity of Competitive sport confidency formation elements Questionnaire 인문,사회과학편 : 투기종목 스포츠 자신감 형성요인 검사지의 타당도 장세용SeYongJang DOI: Abstract This study was aimed to perform verification of validity of Competitive sport confidency formation elements which is previously reconstructed. For this purpose, the subjects were selected via purposive sampling method of nonprobability sampling with 502 high schools and colleges Competitive(Taekwondo, Judo, Boxing, Wrestling) athletes who currently register in the Korean Olympic Committee in 2015 (Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Chungcheong area). The survey tools in this study were preliminary questionnaire in the study of Competitive sport confidency formation elements examination (Jang, 2014) and subfactors in the study of Competitive sport confidency examination (Jang, Cho, 2014), and the collected data was analyzed with LISREL 8.5 version, PASW 18.0 version for confirmatory factor analysis, multi-group confirmatory factor analysis depend on gender and classification, and secondary confirmatory factor analysis. The results showed that the structural invariance, measurement invariance, scalar invariance, convergent validity, and discriminant validity of the questionnaires with the 8 factors 40 questions competitive sports sport confidency formation elements questionnaire were verified. This result represent that the questionnaire can be used without any issues for fundamental studies of athletes' confidency improvement, especially application for various views of confidency formation elements of athletes. Key Words Sport confidence, Competitive sports, Validity, formation elements
Development of Questionnaires for Ego-resilience in Gymnasts 인문,사회과학편 : 체조선수 자아탄력성 검사지 개발 최예림YeLimChoi , 장세용SeYongJang 54(6) 147-159, 2015 Title Development of Questionnaires for Ego-resilience in Gymnasts 인문,사회과학편 : 체조선수 자아탄력성 검사지 개발 최예림YeLimChoi , 장세용SeYongJang DOI: Abstract This study was aimed to reconstruct questionnaires and verify validity for investigation ego-resilience of gymnasts. For this reasons, this study reconstructed questionnaires and verify validity to measure ego-resilience of the gymnasts based on the questionnaires of previous studies and tests. The subjects (208 gymnasts) were selected with the purposive sampling method of nonprobability sampling who were registered on the Korean Olympic Committee in 2014. The collected data were analyzed with frequency and descriptive statistical analyses, item analysis, confirmatory factor analysis through PASW 18.0 version program, AMOS 18.0 version program, and Excel 2010. Results are summarized as below: First, the reconstructed ego-resilience test used in this study for reconstruction of the questionnaires for gymnasts was proved to be valid and reliable, through confirmatory factor analysis and reliability analysis. Second, reconstructed ego-resilience configuration factors in this study are subfactor of leader, parent's support, and relationship, and these are semantically similar to various fields' subfactor of ego-resilience. Key Words Ego-resilience, Desire to be a Leader, Parent`s support, Relationship
Formation and Types of Teaching Professionalism in Practice Professors of Athletics Major 인문,사회과학편 : 육상 전공실기 교수의 수업전문성 형성과 유형 윤찬수ChanSooYoon , 김현식HyunSikKim 54(6) 161-173, 2015 Title Formation and Types of Teaching Professionalism in Practice Professors of Athletics Major 인문,사회과학편 : 육상 전공실기 교수의 수업전문성 형성과 유형 윤찬수ChanSooYoon , 김현식HyunSikKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to holistically analyze the formation and types of teaching professionalism in practice professors of athletics major. For this purpose, this study conducted qualitative research on 4 practice professors of athletics major with more than 10 years of athletic and teaching career. Domain analysis and classification analysis were conducted on data collected from in-depth interviews and document materials. In collecting and analyzing process, veracity and ethicality were confirmed. The results of analysis and interpretation of data in this study are as follows; first, teaching professionalism in practice professors of athletics major is formed by experience, education and self-development; second, teaching professionalism of practice professors of athletics major is composed of knowledge on course contents, knowledge on teaching methods and understanding of and communication with students. Knowledge on course contents is composed of professional knowledge on athletics and professional knowledge on physical education and knowledge on teaching methods is composed of level-based teaching, utilization of various media while understanding of and communication with students consist of perceptive understanding, sympathetic understanding and qualitative and quantitative communication. Key Words Athletics, Practice of major, Professors, Teaching professionalism
Effects of Competitive Activities Classes of Higher Grade Elementary School Students` on Sports Sociability Using Educational Competition 인문,사회과학편 : 교육적 경쟁을 적용한 경쟁활동 수업이 초등학교 고학년 학생들의 스포츠 사회성에 미치는 영향 백승엽SeungYupBack , 채창목ChangMokChae 54(6) 175-184, 2015 Title Effects of Competitive Activities Classes of Higher Grade Elementary School Students` on Sports Sociability Using Educational Competition 인문,사회과학편 : 교육적 경쟁을 적용한 경쟁활동 수업이 초등학교 고학년 학생들의 스포츠 사회성에 미치는 영향 백승엽SeungYupBack , 채창목ChangMokChae DOI: Abstract This study was began from the concept of "educational competition" instead of only competition. The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of educational competition activities sociability. Eighty-six (86) sixth grade students from Y Elementary School have participated in the study. Pre and post tests were conducted to compare leadership, activity, courtesy, cooperativity, empathy and sociability. The results of the study were as follows: there was a significant difference between leadership pre and post test but the others did not show a significant difference. However the average participation in leadership, activity, courtesy, cooperativity, empathy, sociability factors were higher than pre to the post. Also it showed the students' sports sociability change through the interviews, etc. In conclusion, if a teacher creates a lesson that seeks the spirit of competition from curriculum, it will help improve student's sociability. Key Words competition, competitive activity, sports sociability
Study on the Relationship of Professionalism Awareness to Empowerment and Career Decision among College Students Majoring in Physical Education or Related Fields 인문,사회과학편 : 체육계학과 대학생의 전문성인식과 임파워먼트 및 진로결정의 관계 이승희SeungHeeLee 54(6) 185-196, 2015 Title Study on the Relationship of Professionalism Awareness to Empowerment and Career Decision among College Students Majoring in Physical Education or Related Fields 인문,사회과학편 : 체육계학과 대학생의 전문성인식과 임파워먼트 및 진로결정의 관계 이승희SeungHeeLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship of professionalism awareness to empowerment and career decision among college students majoring in physical education or related fields in order to provide data and information for their right career decision. For this study, one-way ANOVA, multiple regression analysis and path analysis are applied with a sample of 571 college students majoring in physical education or related fields. the results are as follows. first, there are significant differences in the degree of career decision depending on individual characteristics. Second, systematic body of knowledge, professional authority, sanction of the community, code of ethics and professional culture, which are sub-variables of professionalism awareness, affect all the sub-variables of empowerment. Third, systematic body of knowledge, professional authority, sanction of the community, code of ethics and professional culture, which are sub-variables of professionalism awareness, affect all the sub-variables of career decision. Fourth, meaning, competence, self-determination and impact, which are sub-variables of empowerment, affect all the sub-variables of career decision. Fifth, there are causal relations among professionalism awareness, empowerment and career decision. Professionalism awareness and empowerment have direct effects on career decision. Professionalism awareness also has indirect effects on career decision through its direct effects on empowerment. Key Words professionalism awareness, empowerment, career decision
Comparison of Levels and Areas of Physically Active Lifestyle among Female Students in Korean Elementary, Middle, and High Schools. 인문,사회과학편 : 학교급(초,중,고)별 여학생의 신체활동 영역별,강도별 특성 및 참여 수준 분석 강형길HyoungKilKang , 이규일GyuIlLee 54(6) 197-208, 2015 Title Comparison of Levels and Areas of Physically Active Lifestyle among Female Students in Korean Elementary, Middle, and High Schools. 인문,사회과학편 : 학교급(초,중,고)별 여학생의 신체활동 영역별,강도별 특성 및 참여 수준 분석 강형길HyoungKilKang , 이규일GyuIlLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to understand and compare physically active lifestyle among female elementary, middle, and high school students in Korea. A total of 759 questionnaires were completed by 212, 128, 419 female elementary, middle, and high school students respectively. Findings showed that female elementary and middle school students participated in physical activity in the order of walking, moderate, and vigorous physical activity during school time, and female high school students participated in physical activity in the order of moderate, vigorous physical activity, and walking during school time. Significantly different levels of participation in vigorous leisure time physical activity were observed at every school level. With regard to MVPA recommendation, 42%, 25%, 7% of female elementary, middle, and high school students respectively participated in MVPA at least 60 minutes per day. Findings indicated that it is necessary to develop strategies to promote MVPA for female middle and high school students in Korea. Findings also showed that leisure time physical activity and school physical activity need to be promoted as most female students’ physical activity occurred during leisure time and school time. Key Words Female Students, Physical Activity, Physically Active Lifestyle, International Physical Activity Questionnaire
An Analysis of University Curriculum in Physical Education Departments in the Search for Ways to Enhance Professional Expertise 인문,사회과학편 : 대학의 체육계열학과 교육과정 분석 및 전문성 향상을 위한 방안 탐색 이승희SeungHeeLee , 이양구YangGuLee 54(6) 209-218, 2015 Title An Analysis of University Curriculum in Physical Education Departments in the Search for Ways to Enhance Professional Expertise 인문,사회과학편 : 대학의 체육계열학과 교육과정 분석 및 전문성 향상을 위한 방안 탐색 이승희SeungHeeLee , 이양구YangGuLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to analyze the current situation and curriculum content of physical education departments at colleges and universities in Korea for exploring ways to enhance the professional expertise and the development of physical education for the future. Our suggestions are as follows; To elevate the expertise in physical education teaching, we need to establish teacher accountability, close the achievement gap between learners, foster creativity in running curricular programs, and keep trying to improve teaching competence. As a physical education expert, we also need to cultivate teaching skills, curriculum content knowledge, learners’ understanding, and class management knowledge. We should design a curriculum that can help build up teachers’ knowledge, which is actually required in the field, and a broad range of knowledge related to motor skills. To enhance the expertise of physical educators, we need to adopt an integrated approach to the curriculum, develop field-based teaching competence, consolidate teaching practice and field experiences, and cultivate reflective qualities. Consequently, it is necessary to run specialized curricular programs which are differentiated from those of other existing physical education departments at colleges and universities by designing an optimal curriculum including the goals and objectives of physical education departments in order to increase the number of classes according to how important physical education is at primary and secondary schools, as well as to promote a healthy and sound culture of sports for all. Key Words physical education departments at universities, curriculum of physical education departments, physical educator, enhance professional expertise
Narrative Inquiry on Jazz Dance Classes and Character Education 인문,사회과학편 : 재즈 댄스 수업과 인성교육에 관한 내러티브 탐구 박인서InSeoPark 54(6) 219-231, 2015 Title Narrative Inquiry on Jazz Dance Classes and Character Education 인문,사회과학편 : 재즈 댄스 수업과 인성교육에 관한 내러티브 탐구 박인서InSeoPark DOI: Abstract This study is a narrative inquiry to confirm the influence for students’ character education through jazz dance classes. The participants of this study were 211 Science High school students (174 males and 37 females), who were taught jazz dance for 1 hour per week during the 1st semester. The field texts used for this study consist of teacher’s diary of classes, students’ essays about the jazz dance classes, and interviews with the students. In order to interpret the impacts of jazz dance classes on character education, students' essays about the classes were classified and categorized according to subject and the materials were verified through interviews with the students. The impacts of jazz dance classes on character education are as follows. First, the unique exercises in jazz dance classes and improved dance skills enhanced self-confidence. Secondly, the jazz dance classes evoked positive thinking such as right attitude and open mind. Thirdly, they also have time to reflect on themselves because they didn’t need to focus on others whilst they were dancing. Lastly, the jazz dance classes enhanced students’ social skills as they were required to have less of a competitive spirit and therefore they could cooperate with each other. I also believe teachers have a significant role to make successful dance classes. Teachers should have not only logical and persuasive power to change students’ opinion of dance classes, but they also should give encouragement and positive feedback to students in order to make them participate in the jazz dance classes actively. Key Words jazz dance classes, character education, narrative inquiry
Development of Physical Education Teaching Anxiety Scale for Elementary Preservice Teacher 인문,사회과학편 : 초등예비교사의 체육교수불안척도 개발 조건상GunSangCho , 이용국YongKunLee 54(6) 233-243, 2015 Title Development of Physical Education Teaching Anxiety Scale for Elementary Preservice Teacher 인문,사회과학편 : 초등예비교사의 체육교수불안척도 개발 조건상GunSangCho , 이용국YongKunLee DOI: Abstract This study aims to develop a tool to measure physical education teaching anxiety(PETA) among elementary preservice teachers. In order to achieve this study purpose, first, the preliminary items for measurement scale were collected through open-ended questions and were developed by inductive content analysis from the 147 elementary preservice teachers. Second, investigation for construct validity was conducted by both exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis from the 200 elementary preservice teachers. Third, in the final process, one-way ANOVA, t-test was conducted to verify external validity of the scale from the 200 elementary preservice teachers. As a result, the measurement scale of physical education teaching anxiety(PETA) among elementary preservice teachers consists of 5 main factors with 18 items: teacher's belief(n=3), pedagogical content knowledge(n=3), plan of class(n=3), Methods of Teaching(n=5), class management(n=4) factors and this scale has enough suitability. Key Words physical education teaching anxiety, elementary preservice teacher
A Study on the Development and Validation of an Integrated Curriculum Focused on Physical Education Using the Umbrella model 인문,사회과학편 : Umbrella 모형을 적용한 체육과 중심의 교과통합 프로그램 개발 및 타당성 검증 채창목ChangMokChae 54(6) 245-260, 2015 Title A Study on the Development and Validation of an Integrated Curriculum Focused on Physical Education Using the Umbrella model 인문,사회과학편 : Umbrella 모형을 적용한 체육과 중심의 교과통합 프로그램 개발 및 타당성 검증 채창목ChangMokChae DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate the methods for developing an integrated curriculum focused on physical education using the Umbrella model of inter-disciplinary connection and to verify the validity of the developed integrated curriculum through applying it to teaching students. The units of physical education were selected by IPA. This study was to investigate on developing a curriculum program based on the Umbrella model developed by Drake and on developing a method of teaching models by the stages based on the KDB model. By applying the integrated program, those areas of character education and psychological characteristics were reviewed and analyzed. In conclusion, an inter-disciplinarily integrated curriculum focused on physical education using the Umbrella model was proposed, and which was achieved by reconstruction of curriculum in terms of the hierarchy and linkages related to the specific themes. Also, by implementing the program, students became active participants, deveolped a sense of being us, showed a shift to creative thinking. The verification of the program proved its utility, which includes the change of perception on physical education, self-confidence, positiveness, satisfaction, cooperation, sportsmanship, consideration, and responsibility. This study can suggest the possibility to achieve the reinforcement of relevant lessons of physical education while maintaining physical activity by practicing this interdisciplinary curriculum method. Key Words Integrated Curriculum, Interdisciplinary, Umbrella model, KDB, Physical education
Middle School Students`Perspectives on Sports Club Activities within the Curriculum in Gyeonggi Province 인문,사회과학편 : 교육과정 내 스포츠동아리 활동에 대한 경기 지역 중학생의 인식 한은택EunTackHan , 곽은창EunChangKwak , 주병하ByungHaJoo 54(6) 261-271, 2015 Title Middle School Students`Perspectives on Sports Club Activities within the Curriculum in Gyeonggi Province 인문,사회과학편 : 교육과정 내 스포츠동아리 활동에 대한 경기 지역 중학생의 인식 한은택EunTackHan , 곽은창EunChangKwak , 주병하ByungHaJoo DOI: Abstract This study was to explore the middle school students’perspectives on sports club activities that adapted programs since second semester in 2012 within the curriculum in Gyeonggi province. Subjects were 1,358 students(male: 690, female: 668) in 5 different middle school. Critical Incident Technique was used to collect the data after that open questionnaire including interviews, and document analysis were applied. Triangulation, peer debriefing, interpretative and member checks were used for trustworthiness. The results of this study were showed that students who participated in sports club activities within creative activities in middle school felt most biggest pleasures as they play with close friends for sports activities. Second, lack of sports programs caused the dissatisfaction in the sports club activities. Third, positive effects on Sports activities were able to improve their health by doing sports activities. Fourth, most complain was on the lack of facility, equipment and other gym as well. Therefore, the results of this study revealed that more various programs for students should be offered for their optimized opportunities and happiness. This study recommend that the better facility and more program needs to be fixed and added for better activity environment. Key Words Sports Club Activities, Creative Activities, Middle school students, Perspective
A Study on Professional Athletes` Perceptions of Match Fixing and Prevention Education Strategy 인문,사회과학편 : 프로스포츠 선수들의 승부조작에 대한 인식과 예방교육 전략 연구 정영열YoungRyuelChung , 전주원JooWonChun , 김진국JinKookKim 54(6) 273-284, 2015 Title A Study on Professional Athletes` Perceptions of Match Fixing and Prevention Education Strategy 인문,사회과학편 : 프로스포츠 선수들의 승부조작에 대한 인식과 예방교육 전략 연구 정영열YoungRyuelChung , 전주원JooWonChun , 김진국JinKookKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to present the direction of prevention education strategy in a future based on a survey of professional athletes on their perception of a match fixing. For this, the questionnaires were conducted to 274 active pro-athletes in the nation's four major professional sports and SPSS 18.0 were used for data processing. The results were as follow; first, the athletes of all pro-sports considered match fixing as a crime and thought it unethical acts. However, Pro-basketball athletes showed relatively high frequency in experiencing match fixing information, receiving match fixing suggestions, and accessing illegal betting sites. Second, most pro-athletes have experienced for match fixing prevention education and they mostly answered on receiving the prevention education for match fixing since joining the pro-sports teams. Also most athletes were generally satisfied with education assessment, but for pro-football, satisfaction for prevention education were decreased in comparison to other pro-sports athletes. The number and time of prevention education were once a year and an hour or two in most pro-sports. In addition, Problems such as monotonous equation, one time education, and lack of interest were presented. Third, most pro-athletes expected prevention education better than now in several aspects. Key Words professional athletes, perception of a match fixing, prevention education strategy
An Study on Selection Attributes of Night Ski Resort Customer, Functional Benefits, Psychological Benefits and Value 인문,사회과학편 : 야간 스키리조트 고객의 선택속성, 기능적 혜택, 심리적 혜택과 가치에 관한 연구 김용만YongManKim , 변경원KyungWonByeon 54(6) 285-296, 2015 Title An Study on Selection Attributes of Night Ski Resort Customer, Functional Benefits, Psychological Benefits and Value 인문,사회과학편 : 야간 스키리조트 고객의 선택속성, 기능적 혜택, 심리적 혜택과 가치에 관한 연구 김용만YongManKim , 변경원KyungWonByeon DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze value system of night ski resort customer. To achieve objectives of this study, a survey was designed based on the means-end chain theory, using the in-depth laddering technique and APT laddering technique which understanding the linkage of A(attributes)-FB(functional benefits)-PB(psychological benefit)-V(value). Analysis of the data showed that night ski resort customer provided attributes were 'distance', 'traffic convenience', 'quality of snow', ‘price’, 'comforts', 'crowding', 'slope condition', 'accommodation', and 'reputation'. A linkage between the attributes and the functional benefits are presented such as 'economy of time', 'skill acquisition', 'cost saving', 'no impediment of next day', 'decrease of waiting time', 'increase of exercise time', and 'safening activity'. A linkage between the functional benefits and the psychological benefit are presented such as 'decrease of tired', 'decrease of burden', 'release stress', 'interest', 'psychological stability', 'satisfaction', and 'usability'. Finally, the terminal values are revealed as follows: 'confidence', 'pleasure', 'comfort', 'safety', 'good use of leisure', 'delight', 'healthy', 'happiness' and 'achievement'. The key idea from the HVM, interestingly, in was very clear that night ski resort customer who selected 'distance' & 'price', wanted the functional benefits of 'economy of time' & 'cost saving', wanted the psychological benefits of 'decrease of burden' that they associated with a value for 'pleasure' and 'comfort'. Key Words night ski resort customer, in-depth interview, Laddering, means-end chain theory, selection attributes, functional benefits, psychological benefit, value, HVM
The Structural Relationship of SNS Interactivity between Kumdo Clubs and Customers, Relationship Flow, and Behavior Intention 인문,사회과학편 : 검도장 SNS서비스와 수련생 간의 상호작용성이 관계몰입 및 행동의도에 미치는 영향 전기제KiJaeJeon , 전찬수ChanSooJun , 구륜회HoeKooRyun , 신승호SeungHoShin 54(6) 297-308, 2015 Title The Structural Relationship of SNS Interactivity between Kumdo Clubs and Customers, Relationship Flow, and Behavior Intention 인문,사회과학편 : 검도장 SNS서비스와 수련생 간의 상호작용성이 관계몰입 및 행동의도에 미치는 영향 전기제KiJaeJeon , 전찬수ChanSooJun , 구륜회HoeKooRyun , 신승호SeungHoShin DOI: Abstract This study aims to find out the impact of interactivity and relationship flow between kumdo clubs’ practitioners through SNS on behavior intention. Thus, the Sobel's Z test will be utilized to investigate the abovementioned factors and the mediation effect these have on the vitality of kumdo clubs. The research was broken down into finding a relationship between three factors - SNS interactivity of kumdo clubs and customers, relationship flow and behavior intention. For this paper, the subjects surveyed were practitioners based in Seoul. A total of 330 surveys were sent out, and 319 surveys (97%) were used for the final analysis after weighing of credibility. Survey data was processed by using descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, internal consistency reliability, correlation analysis, structural equation model, and Sobel's Z test. First, personalization and reaction - factors of SNS interactivity between kumdo clubs and customers - were found to have an impact on flow of relationship but not reaction. Second, SNS interactivity between kumdo clubs and customers were concluded to not have an impact on behavior intention. Third, relationship flow was found to have in impact on behavior intention. Fourth, relationship flow was also found to have a mediation effect on personalization and reaction - factors of SNS interactivity between kumdo clubs and customers. Key Words SNS Interactivity, Interactivity between Kumdo club`s SNS and Customer, Flow of relationship, Behavior Intention
The Structural Relationship and Difference During to Watch Sports Through TV by Advertising to Perceived Intrusiveness, Advertising Attitude and Advertising Avoidance 인문,사회과학편 : TV를 통한 스포츠 시청 중 광고에 대한 소비자의 지각된 침입성, 광고태도, 광고회피의 차이와 구조적 관계 조송현SongHyunCho , 장현길HyeonGilJang 54(6) 309-319, 2015 Title The Structural Relationship and Difference During to Watch Sports Through TV by Advertising to Perceived Intrusiveness, Advertising Attitude and Advertising Avoidance 인문,사회과학편 : TV를 통한 스포츠 시청 중 광고에 대한 소비자의 지각된 침입성, 광고태도, 광고회피의 차이와 구조적 관계 조송현SongHyunCho , 장현길HyeonGilJang DOI: Abstract The purpose of this research was to find out the structural relationship and difference soccer and baseball during TV sport broadcasting of advertising for consumer attitude relation of advertising, advertising avoid, perceived intrusiveness in order to help for advertising strategy and giving for good image to sport viewer by advertising media. In this study, 275 surveys were collected and the participants were university student in B metropolitan city using convenience sampling method. The questionnaires were written using self-administration method. The confirmatory factor analysis and the structural equation model were done using IBM AMOS 20. The reliability analysis, descriptive analysis, frequency analysis, independent t-test and correlation were done using IBM SPSS Statistics 21. The results were as follows: First, cognitive avoidance and physical avoidance was shown that baseball viewer was higher than football viewer. Advertising attitude and perceived intrusiveness was shown the baseball viewer and football viewer not different. Second, perceived intrusiveness had effect advertising attitude. Third, perceived intrusiveness had effect avoidance(physical avoidance, cognitive avoidance). Fourth, advertising attitude had effect on advertising cognitive avoidance. Fifth, advertising attitude had not effect on advertising physical avoidance. Key Words perceived intrusiveness, advertising attitude, advertising avoid
The Structural Relationship Between Fitness Center Customer Consumption Experiences, Relationship Quality, Center Image and Consumption Behavior 인문,사회과학편 : 상업 피트니스 센터 이용객의 소비경험과 관계의 질, 센터 이미지, 소비행동과의 구조적 관계 조정환JungHwanCho , 원도연DoYeonWon , 곽민석MinSeokKwag 54(6) 321-337, 2015 Title The Structural Relationship Between Fitness Center Customer Consumption Experiences, Relationship Quality, Center Image and Consumption Behavior 인문,사회과학편 : 상업 피트니스 센터 이용객의 소비경험과 관계의 질, 센터 이미지, 소비행동과의 구조적 관계 조정환JungHwanCho , 원도연DoYeonWon , 곽민석MinSeokKwag DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to propose new marketing strategies for quite competitive fitness industry with analysis of consumption experiences, relationship quality, center image and consumption behavior. Out of 420 samples, 388 samples were only used in this study in order to analyze the effect. Data processing was analyzed using SPSS WIN ver. 18.0 and Amos 7.0 for the frequency analysis, the correlation analysis. The confirmatory factor analysis and the structural equation model analysis were analyzed using AMOS 7.0. The results of this study were as follows; First, Diversity among the sub-factors in fitness center customer consumption experience had significant influence on trust. Playfulness, sociality and diversity among the sub-factor in consumption experience had significant influence in satisfaction and commitment. Second, Satisfaction and commitment among the sub-factors in relationship quality had significant influence on center image. Third, Center image had significant influence on consumption behavior. Key Words fitness center, consumption experiences, relationship quality, center image consumption behavior
Relationship among Lifestyle, Subjective Health Status and Quality of Life of Elderly Pilates Participants 인문,사회과학편 : 필라테스 신체운동 참여노인들의 라이프스타일과 주관적 건강상태 및 삶의 질의 관계 김석일SeokIlKim , 박정은JeongEunPark 54(6) 339-349, 2015 Title Relationship among Lifestyle, Subjective Health Status and Quality of Life of Elderly Pilates Participants 인문,사회과학편 : 필라테스 신체운동 참여노인들의 라이프스타일과 주관적 건강상태 및 삶의 질의 관계 김석일SeokIlKim , 박정은JeongEunPark DOI: Abstract This study examined the relationship among lifestyle, subjective health status and quality of life of elderly pilates participants. Total of 228, elder people participated in this study. The data were analyzed by the exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, reliability analysis and path analysis using IBM SPSS 21 and IBM AMOS 21 program. The results were as follows. First, physical activity participants of 3 years or more showed high scores on life satisfaction, eating habit and subjective health status. Second, lifestyle of elderly pilates participants influenced positively on subjective health status. Third, subjective health status of elderly pilates participants influenced not significantly on quality of life. Fourth, lifestyle of elderly pilates participants influenced positively on quality of life. These results were discussed based on previous literature and theory. Key Words Lifestyle, subjective health status, quality of Life, pilates
The Effect of Job Characteristics and Psychological Empowerment on Job Satisfaction of Aquarobics Instructor 인문,사회과학편 : 아쿠아로빅 지도자들의 직무특성과 심리적 임파워먼트가 직무만족도에 미치는 영향 이정영JoungYoungLee , 김영재YoungJaeKim , 차윤석YoonSukCha 54(6) 351-363, 2015 Title The Effect of Job Characteristics and Psychological Empowerment on Job Satisfaction of Aquarobics Instructor 인문,사회과학편 : 아쿠아로빅 지도자들의 직무특성과 심리적 임파워먼트가 직무만족도에 미치는 영향 이정영JoungYoungLee , 김영재YoungJaeKim , 차윤석YoonSukCha DOI: Abstract The aim of this study is to identify the effects of job characteristics and psychological empowerment on job satisfaction of the Aquarobics instructor. A total of 359 Aquarobics instructors were administered job characteristics, psychological empowerment, job satisfaction scale and the demographical survey. The result are as follows. First, Study findings show significant relationships between all variables. Second, job characteristics has effect on job satisfaction. Specifically, the sub-factors of job characteristics, autonomy, skill variety, task significance, have a major impact on job satisfaction of Aquarobics instructors. Thirdly, the result reveal that psychological empowerment play a role in job satisfaction of Aquarobics instructors. Concretely, the sub-factors of psychological empowerment, meaning, impact, competence have a significant influence on job satisfaction of Aquarobics instructors Key Words job characteristics, psychological empowerment, job satisfaction, the aquarobics instructor
The Understanding and Solutions About Culture of Customizing Freshmen in Department of physical Education 인문,사회과학편 : 체육계열 학과 신입생 길들이기에 대한 이해와 근절 방안 홍승후SeungHooHong 54(6) 365-377, 2015 Title The Understanding and Solutions About Culture of Customizing Freshmen in Department of physical Education 인문,사회과학편 : 체육계열 학과 신입생 길들이기에 대한 이해와 근절 방안 홍승후SeungHooHong DOI: Abstract The Purpose of this study is to understand and to solve the problem of Culture of customizing freshmen P. E in Univ. I used focus group Interview method to find customizing content, students’s recognition and solution of this problem. the subjects was chosen eight student from 4 freshmen and 4 senior univ students nearby seoul. As a results I know that the origin of customizing culture derived from confucianism, military culture and groupism of athlete. these customizing behaviors happened at O, T, M. T, Face to face ceremony, and clothing ceremony. these behaviors consist of dress code, scolding, punishing, Phone call and SNS manner, et cetera. freshmen have a negative feeling about this culture, But seniors have a positive feeling about customizing culture. these behaviors did not disappear because first, freshmen were likely to become familiar with this culture getting older, second, conservative member of P.E support their vested interest, third, students council reproduced this culture, last, Banality of Evil kept this culture. to stop this bad culture, I suggest that member of P,E related change their attitude toward this culture, authority of univ and member of P.E need to try systematically to stop this culture and last, mass media, academic society and social institutions and whole society work hard to eliminate this culture. Key Words Customizing freshmen, Ceremony, Culture, hazing, Physical Educatuon
Effects of 8 weeks Music Rope-skipping Exercise on Health related Fitness in Elementary School Students with Dual-earner Couples and Single Parents 인문,사회과학편 : 8주간 음악줄넘기 운동이 맞벌이와 편부모 가정 초등학생의 건강관련체력에 미치는 영향 김지연JeeYounKim , 심영제YoungJeSim 54(6) 379-387, 2015 Title Effects of 8 weeks Music Rope-skipping Exercise on Health related Fitness in Elementary School Students with Dual-earner Couples and Single Parents 인문,사회과학편 : 8주간 음악줄넘기 운동이 맞벌이와 편부모 가정 초등학생의 건강관련체력에 미치는 영향 김지연JeeYounKim , 심영제YoungJeSim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of 8 weeks music rope-skipping exercise on health related fitness in elementary school students with dual-earner couples and single parents. A total 93 elementary school students with single parents and working parents were participated for this study. They divided into exercise group (n=32; 15 male, 17 female) and non exercise group (n=61; 51 male, 10 female). Also 51 (24 male, 27 female) elementary school students of normal parents were participated in this study as a control. For the exercise in this study, the music rope-skipping exercise performed at an intensity of RPE 10~15, 45~60 minutes of exercise time, and the frequency of 3 times a week for 8 weeks. Conclusions obtained from this study were as follows: The participation of 8 weeks music rope-skipping exercise showed significant improvement of muscular endurance, flexibility in female students compared to non-exercise group. In particular, the male students who did not participate in the exercise significantly increased body fat(%) and female students of normal parents who participated in the exercise only showed a significant decrease in body fat(%). As a conclusion, the music rope-skipping exercise for 8 weeks would be helpful not only for the improvement of positive changes in physical fitness but also for preventing obesity of growth elementary school students with dual-earner couples and single parents as well as students of normal parents. Key Words music rope-skipping, health related fitness, dual-earner couples, single parents
The Characteristics Korean Cancer Patients`Physical activity participation: Focus on five major cancers: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2009-2013 인문,사회과학편 : 한국 5대 암환자의 신체활동 참여 실태: 국민건강영양조사 2009년~2013년까지 결과를 바탕으로 민지희JiHeeMin , 김지영JiYoungKim , 전용관JeonY.Justin 54(6) 389-397, 2015 Title The Characteristics Korean Cancer Patients`Physical activity participation: Focus on five major cancers: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2009-2013 인문,사회과학편 : 한국 5대 암환자의 신체활동 참여 실태: 국민건강영양조사 2009년~2013년까지 결과를 바탕으로 민지희JiHeeMin , 김지영JiYoungKim , 전용관JeonY.Justin DOI: Abstract The present study examined the weekly physical activity level of the patients diagnosed with one of 5 most prevalent cancers and compared with non-cancer population, using propensity score matching (PSM) approach. The data of Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (2009 to 2013) were used for complex sample analysis. Total number of subjects was 1,090(cancer patients: total 545, non-cancer patients: total 545). The results showed that cancer patients participated in less amount of weekly total physical activity (496.84 min ± 37.05 min vs. 619.48 min ± 25.56 min p<.01), moderate to vigorous level physical activity (178.47 min ± 23.32 min vs. 300.54 min ± 26.20 min p<.001); vigorous physical activity (85.37 min ± 12.57 min vs. 167.49 min ±8.14 min p<.01); and moderate physical activity (93.11 min ±15.18 min vs. 133.05 min ±12.60 min p<.05). In addition, odds of meeting ACSM-recommended physical activity (more than 150 minutes of middle-high level physical activity per week or more than 75 minutes of strenuous physical activity) level was 83% (95% CI: .12-.24) lower than that of non cancer patients. This study found that the Korean cancer patients participate less amount of physical activity. Considering that physical activity reduces cancer recurrence and improve prognosis of cancer patients, various ways should be implemented to increase the physical activity among cancer patients. Key Words 5 major cancer, physical activity, propensity score method, PSM, Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, KNHANES
A study on the relation between Family coherence and family Leisure activity satisfaction, sports participation motivation 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠형 가족여가 참여 동기가 여가활동 만족도 및 가족응집성에 미치는 영향 권순재SoonJaeKwon 54(6) 399-409, 2015 Title A study on the relation between Family coherence and family Leisure activity satisfaction, sports participation motivation 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠형 가족여가 참여 동기가 여가활동 만족도 및 가족응집성에 미치는 영향 권순재SoonJaeKwon DOI: Abstract This study is intended to identify the effect that the motivation of family leisure sports participation gives to satisfaction of leisure activity and family coherence and 250 questionnaires were distributed in the region of Gwangju and Jeonnam, among which 237 questionnaires were used for actual analysis except for 13 copies, and for the collection method, a convenience sampling method was used. For data processing, the exploring factor analysis and internal consistency reliability analysis were carried out to simplify the common causes of questionnaire using a SPSS/PC 20.0 for Windows and also multiple linear regression analysis was carried out. As a result of research, it is found that the motivation of family sports leisure participation affected the satisfaction of leisure activity and the satisfaction of leisure activity affected the family coherence. Key Words relation between family coherence, family Leisure satisfaction, sports participation motivation
The Effect of the Youth`s Family Leisure Participation Type on Leisure Socialization and Self-Esteem 인문,사회과학편 : 청소년의 가족여가활동 참여유형이 여가사회화 및 자아존중감에 미치는 영향 연분홍BoonHongYeon , 오세이SeiYiOh 54(6) 411-422, 2015 Title The Effect of the Youth`s Family Leisure Participation Type on Leisure Socialization and Self-Esteem 인문,사회과학편 : 청소년의 가족여가활동 참여유형이 여가사회화 및 자아존중감에 미치는 영향 연분홍BoonHongYeon , 오세이SeiYiOh DOI: Abstract The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of the youth’s family leisure participation type on leisure socialization and self-esteem. This study represented a population of 348 student in middle school in Seoul and Kyunggi area and a total of 300 questionnaires were used for final analysis after conducting a survey using multi-stage sampling, one of the probability sampling method. For analysis, SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 19.0 were used. The frequency analysis was done to see the general characteristics of the research subjects. To verify the concept validity of the questionnaire, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and correlation analysis among variables were done. As a last step, covariance structure modeling was drawn to verify the relationship and the goodness of fit of the modeling. Finally, the following conclusions were followed. First, the sports activity, one of the family leisure participation type, was statistically significant but other activity was not statistically significant on the leisure socialization. Second, sports activity and other activity of family leisure participation types had the significant effect on the youth’s self-esteem. Finally, the youth’s leisure socialization had a statistically significant effect on their self-esteem. Key Words Leisure socialization, Self-Esteem, Family Leisure Participation Type
The Possibility of Model-Based Dance Education and Its Task: An Analysis of Dance Instruction Models based on Metzler`s Physical Education Instruction Model Framework and Its` Implications 인문,사회과학편 : 모형기반 무용수업의 가능성과 과제: 체육교수모형 개념틀을 활용한 무용교수모형 분석과 시사점 탐색 최의창EuiChangChoi , 권선영SunYoungKwon , 박성혜SungHaePark 54(6) 423-437, 2015 Title The Possibility of Model-Based Dance Education and Its Task: An Analysis of Dance Instruction Models based on Metzler`s Physical Education Instruction Model Framework and Its` Implications 인문,사회과학편 : 모형기반 무용수업의 가능성과 과제: 체육교수모형 개념틀을 활용한 무용교수모형 분석과 시사점 탐색 최의창EuiChangChoi , 권선영SunYoungKwon , 박성혜SungHaePark DOI: Abstract A systematic teaching method is a key element in order to be recognized dance as an official independent curriculum. This has to be established within reliability of the objective process in teaching, depending on a secured procedure not a teacher's personal experiences and styles. For the last 20 years, physical education has ensured high confidence in systematic teaching method by adopting the concept of "model-based instruction". Model-based practice in physical education has been advocated as a consistent teaching models in terms of connecting goals, content, teaching methods, and assessment. In this regards, the purpose of this study was to provide possibilities and tasks of model-based approach to dance education through exploring implication of model-based practice in physical education. First, this study analyzed the concept and characteristics of physical education instruction models. Second, three main dance instruction methods (Midway, Cornerstone, and Dance teaching-learning models) were examined. Although each method offers useful ways to improve teaching and learning in dance classes, there are certain limitations of philosophical and theoretical basis, teaching and learning features, and implementation needs. In this sense, this study suggested Hanaro Teaching Model which provides crucial idea for model-based approach to dance education. Lastly, further research and efforts for an effective application of model-based dance education were suggested. Key Words dance education, model-based instruction, Hanaro Teaching
Exploration of Hierarchical Factors of Students`Achievement According to the School Sport Club Coaches` Value Orientation 인문,사회과학편 : 학교스포츠클럽활동 지도자의 가치정향에 따른 학습자 성취요인 우선순위 탐색 신민혜MinHyeShin , 김은성EunSungKim , 안현균HyunKyunAhn 54(6) 439-448, 2015 Title Exploration of Hierarchical Factors of Students`Achievement According to the School Sport Club Coaches` Value Orientation 인문,사회과학편 : 학교스포츠클럽활동 지도자의 가치정향에 따른 학습자 성취요인 우선순위 탐색 신민혜MinHyeShin , 김은성EunSungKim , 안현균HyunKyunAhn DOI: Abstract The purpose of the study was to find out what educational value orientation underlies sport club coaches’ instruction and how their value orientations are interrelated with the 2015-Revised Physical Education Curriculum. Therefore, the competencies and the subcomponents were screened out of literature review and expert discussion at the first phase. Thereafter, Analytical Hierarchical Process was executed to determine the hierarchy of the competencies and the subcomponents from Aug 1st to 15th with the sport club coaches in the middle school. They employ Disciplinary Mastery(.348), Social Reconstruction(.292), Self-Actualization(.148), Learning Process(.142), Ecological Integration(.070) with CI(Consistency Index)=.04. The top three subcomponents were Skill Learning/Proficiency(.1674), Sense of Citizenship(.1130) and Sociality(.0853) while Contextual Understanding(.0185), Hierarchical Thinking(.0175) and Consideration/Respect(.0107) were placed at the bottom. What is noteworthy is that Safety Awareness(.0239) is placed at the relatively lower section in the table. Therefore, it is the time to develope and implement safety program(s) for sport club activities. Key Words Value orientation, competency, AHP
A Study on the Continuity and Change of Sport Politics under Kim Jongun era 인문,사회과학편 : 김정은시대 체육정치의 지속성과 변화 허정필JeongPilHeo , 김용현YongHyunKim 54(6) 449-461, 2015 Title A Study on the Continuity and Change of Sport Politics under Kim Jongun era 인문,사회과학편 : 김정은시대 체육정치의 지속성과 변화 허정필JeongPilHeo , 김용현YongHyunKim DOI: Abstract Kim Jong-un was set up the goal of sports fever and sports powerful nation as national strategies instead of building political and economics powerful nation. First of all, The 2012 London Olympics and the 2013 East Asian Cup and 2014 Incheon Asian Games as well as the Brazilian World Cup had enough seasonally to focus on sports festival for North Korea people. Attainments on the international sport competition were enough to show a great achievement by the leadership of Kim Jong-un. Secondly, Kim Jong-un has carried out various maintenance works to establish a culture through physical activity for health rather than labor. Thirdly, He imposed sport politics to people in order to get the people’s opinion through improvement and building of social facilities such as Mangyongdae playground, Masikryong ski resorts. Fourthly, Kim Jong-un has established the National Sports Instruction Committee because he wants to lead directly which also operated and managed by Kim. By analyzing the emergence and goals and results of sport politics under Kim Jong-un era, verify not only influence of sport politics in system, but also change of North Korea’s life style. Furthermore, confirm the political role of sport of North Korea in international relations. Key Words North Korea, Physical Education, Sports, Sport Politics, Sport Diplomacy, Kim Jong-un, Socialism Sport, National Sports Instruction Committee
The Relationship among Coaching Knowledge, Role Satisfaction and Coaching Confidence of Judo Coaches 인문,사회과학편 : 유도지도자의 코칭지식과 역할만족 및 코칭자신감의 관계 남광우KwangWooNam , 최영준YoungJunChoi 54(6) 463-472, 2015 Title The Relationship among Coaching Knowledge, Role Satisfaction and Coaching Confidence of Judo Coaches 인문,사회과학편 : 유도지도자의 코칭지식과 역할만족 및 코칭자신감의 관계 남광우KwangWooNam , 최영준YoungJunChoi DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to find out relationship among coaching knowledge, role satisfaction and coaching confidence of Judo coaches. Using a convenience sampling method, 215 coaches in judo from registered in Korea Olympic Committee. Frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlations analysis and structural equation model analysis were executed using SPSS Statistics 21.0 Version and AMOS 21.0 programs. As the results, the following conclusion was derived. First, it was discovered that the coaching knowledge had static influence to the role satisfaction. Second, it showed that the coaching knowledge gave static influence to the coaching confidence. Third, it showed that the role satisfaction affect to the coaching confidence. This study emphasizes that it is necessary for Judo coaches to acquire and expand the coaching knowledge and proposes that the systematic education of the knowledge be arranged. Key Words Judo coach, coaching knowledge, role satisfaction, coaching confidence
The Study on the Relationship between Hunger Recognition Level and Obesity Variable of Elderly Women 자연과학편 : 고령여성의 공복감 인지수준과 비만변인의 관계 김종혁JongHyuckKim , 김도진DoJinKim , 박승현SeungHyunPark 54(6) 475-483, 2015 Title The Study on the Relationship between Hunger Recognition Level and Obesity Variable of Elderly Women 자연과학편 : 고령여성의 공복감 인지수준과 비만변인의 관계 김종혁JongHyuckKim , 김도진DoJinKim , 박승현SeungHyunPark DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between hunger recognition level and obesity variables regarding elderly women. According to hunger recognition level, groups were divided into three-high recognition group (n=15), middle recognition group (n=15), and low recognition group (n=15). Analysis was carried out by utilizing MANOVA in order to investigate the differences in obesity variables. As a result, no differences were shown in weight, body mass index, red cells, white cells, red cell distribution width, total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein, triglyceride, creatine, and the hardening and stenosis of arteries (p>.05). On the other hand, regarding systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, the low recognition group showed a significantly lower level in statistic compared to the high recognition group and middle recognition group (p<.05). Regarding hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelet count the low recognition group showed a significantly higher level in statistic compared to the high recognition group and middle recognition group (p<.05). Through these results, it can be suggested that hunger recognition level possesses a relationship with obesity variables, which suggests the need for research on the field of hunger recognition level. Key Words hunger recognition Level, obesity variables, elderly women, blood pressure, hemoglobin
Effects of Rehabilitative Exercise Program on Scapulohumeral Rhythm in Baseball player with Internal Impingement Syndrome 자연과학편 : 내적 충돌증후군 재활운동 프로그램이 청소년 야구선수의 견갑상완리듬에 미치는 영향 한경진KyungJinHan , 이동복DongBokLee 54(6) 485-493, 2015 Title Effects of Rehabilitative Exercise Program on Scapulohumeral Rhythm in Baseball player with Internal Impingement Syndrome 자연과학편 : 내적 충돌증후군 재활운동 프로그램이 청소년 야구선수의 견갑상완리듬에 미치는 영향 한경진KyungJinHan , 이동복DongBokLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a rehabilitative exercise program on scapulohumeral rhythm in baseball player with internal impingement syndrome. The Subjects were 10 baseball player who had diagnosed internal impingement syndrome by orthopaedic medical doctor. Diagnosis included in magnetic resonance imaging and physical examination. They had a prescription of rehabilitative exercise program for 12 weeks, 3 day a week. Data analysis was used by SPSS 15.0. It was used two-way repeated ANOVA to know the difference of subjective scapulohumeral rhythm according to the exercise program timing. The study was concluded as follows. Rehabilitative exercise program had improved in subjective scapulohumeral rhythm in scapular lateral slide and These effects have appeared since 8 week of exercise program. Key Words rehabilitative, exercise program, scapulohumeral rhythm, baseball, internal impingement syndrome
Effects of self-regulation with EEG neuro-feedback training on high school bowling player"s cognitive and performance abilities 자연과학편 : 뇌파 신호를 이용한 자기조절 뉴로피드백 트레이닝이 고교 볼링선수들의 경기력과 인지능력에 미치는 영향 김정수JungSooKim , 이민기MinKiLee , 박재성Jae-sungPark 54(6) 495-503, 2015 Title Effects of self-regulation with EEG neuro-feedback training on high school bowling player"s cognitive and performance abilities 자연과학편 : 뇌파 신호를 이용한 자기조절 뉴로피드백 트레이닝이 고교 볼링선수들의 경기력과 인지능력에 미치는 영향 김정수JungSooKim , 이민기MinKiLee , 박재성Jae-sungPark DOI: Abstract This study was to investigate the effects of 12 week concentration and self-regulation neurofeedback training on the high school bowling player‘s performance and sub-factors. We were aimed to provide the basic data of the neurofeedback training that are performed to improve the bowlers performance. The following is our conclusions. First, self-regulation neurofeedback training of high school bowlers are seen to effective in improving score aspect and sub-factors of bowling performances. Second, neurofeedback training showed positive effects in improving attention and complex cognitive functions. With these results, we conclude that the application of self-regulation neurofeedback has a positive effect to the improving score aspect and sub-factors of bowling performances through the improving attention and complex cognitive functions. To support this results, we are planning to detect the EEG graph with the physiological condition and detailed analysis of the neural circumstances in the actual game in the future. Key Words bowling performance, neurofeedback, congnitive function
The Influences of the 70%HRmax Treadmill Exercises of Heart Disease Patients on the ST Levels and the Exercise Capacities. 자연과학편 : 심장질환자의 70%HRmax 트레드밀 운동이 ST Level 및 운동능력에 미치는 영향 김일곤IlKonKim 54(6) 505-513, 2015 Title The Influences of the 70%HRmax Treadmill Exercises of Heart Disease Patients on the ST Levels and the Exercise Capacities. 자연과학편 : 심장질환자의 70%HRmax 트레드밀 운동이 ST Level 및 운동능력에 미치는 영향 김일곤IlKonKim DOI: Abstract In order to investigate the influences of the 70%HRmax treadmill exercises of heart disease patients on the ST Levels and the exercise capacities, this research carried out an exercise tolerance test with the exercise intensity of 85%HRmax and with the heart disease patients of the disease management group of the H corporation in the D metropolitan city. Afterwards, the treadmill exercises were executed with the exercise intensity of 70% HRmax 40 minutes per time and 4 days per week for 6 months. Regarding the data analyses of the ST level, the HRrest, the VO2 and the exercise duration, which are the experimental variables of this research, the dependent t-tests were conducted and the verifications were made on the p<.05 level. As a result of the experiments before and after the beginning of the exercise programs in the 6 months, the following conclusion was obtained. Regarding the ST level, there was the synergy effect of approximately 57%. In this research, regarding the HRrest, the VO2, and the exercise duration, which are the variables for finding out whether there have been any changes of the exercise capacities, all of them showed the positive synergy effects. And, statistically, too, they showed the significant levels. Consequently, it was able to find out that the high impact exercises, which are the long-term aerobic exercises, of the heart disease patients have the more positive influences on the heart capacities and the exercise capacities. Key Words Heart disease, ST Level, exercise capacities
Responses of Heart Rate, Oxygen Uptake, and Perceived Exertion during Varied Walking Intensity in Pregnant Women 자연과학편 : 임신부의 걷기 강도에 따른 심박수, 산소섭취량, 운동자각의 반응 윤소미SoMiYun , 손윤선YounSunSon , 황은진EunJinHwang , 황봉연BongYeonHwang , 이대택DaeTaekLee 54(6) 515-523, 2015 Title Responses of Heart Rate, Oxygen Uptake, and Perceived Exertion during Varied Walking Intensity in Pregnant Women 자연과학편 : 임신부의 걷기 강도에 따른 심박수, 산소섭취량, 운동자각의 반응 윤소미SoMiYun , 손윤선YounSunSon , 황은진EunJinHwang , 황봉연BongYeonHwang , 이대택DaeTaekLee DOI: Abstract This study was designed to compare the heart rate (HR), oxygen uptake (VO2), and the ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) during exercise and recovery in pregnant and non-pregnant women and to verify the moderate walking exercise intensity recommended for pregnant women. Fifteen medically cleared mid- and late-stage pregnant women and eleven non-pregnant women participated in this study. They walked on a treadmill at 3 speeds (3, 5, and 6 kph) and recovered after each speed. During walking and 10-min recovery, their HR, VO2, RPE, and the pregnancy related abdominal cramp (AC) were measured. HR during exercise and recovery was higher in pregnant than non-pregnant women. Changes of HR recovery and RPE at 3 kph was not different, but was different at 5 and 6 kph. As exercise intensity increased, HR recovered slower in pregnant women than non-pregnant women. Pregnant women felt harder to the exercise intensity as the intensity increased. The walking of 5 kph level can be considered moderate walking intensity recommended for healthy mid- and late-stage pregnant women. Exercise responses to subdivided pregnancy stage and longitudinal studies are warranted. Key Words exercise recommendation for pregnant woman, pregnancy exercise responses, recovery
Effect of Long duration exercise training on peripheral immune markers and mortality in Korean Alzheimer`s disease patients: 2 years follow-up (2013-2014) 자연과학편 : 장기간 운동 트레이닝이 알츠하이머 환자의 말초면역표지자 및 사망률에 미치는 영향: 2년 추적조사(2013-2014년) 안나영NaYoungAhn 54(6) 525-536, 2015 Title Effect of Long duration exercise training on peripheral immune markers and mortality in Korean Alzheimer`s disease patients: 2 years follow-up (2013-2014) 자연과학편 : 장기간 운동 트레이닝이 알츠하이머 환자의 말초면역표지자 및 사망률에 미치는 영향: 2년 추적조사(2013-2014년) 안나영NaYoungAhn DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of long-term exercise training on peripheral immune markers (neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio: NLR) and mortality in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Elderly patients with mild dementia (MMSE-K point: 10-19) were randomly assigned to an elastic band resistance exercise group (n=23) and non-exercise group (n=24). The exercise training group participants (n=23) performed upper and lower extremity exercises twice per week for 48 months. After 2 years of program implementation, participants were further classified based on mortality: active life (ALG), bed life (BLG), and death (DG) groups. Peripheral immune markers of the exercisers were measured according to white blood cell subtype and NLR to determine the effects of the resistance exercise program. Results showed that long-term exercise training, NLR showed a decreased trend compared to non-exercise group (Ex: 2.39±.44, Non-Ex: 2.45±.35) and higher survival rates in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (Ex-DG: 2.09±.59, NEx-DG: 2.81±.47). In addition, although high NLR was found in all mortality groups, no significant difference between groups were evident. Therefore, exercise training in patients with Alzheimer’s disease can reduce the mortality rate and NLR can be a good indicator of mortality as a prognostic factor in predicting inflammatory diseases. Key Words exercise training, Alzheimer disease, NLR, mortality, immune function
Association of resting heart rate with abdominal subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue in overweight and obese adults 자연과학편 : 과체중 및 비만 성인들의 안정시 심박수와 복부 피하지방 및 내장지방과의 관계 안기용KiYongAhn , 오민석MinSukOh , 전용관Y.JustinJeon , 김수SueKim , 이지원JiWonLee 54(6) 537-545, 2015 Title Association of resting heart rate with abdominal subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue in overweight and obese adults 자연과학편 : 과체중 및 비만 성인들의 안정시 심박수와 복부 피하지방 및 내장지방과의 관계 안기용KiYongAhn , 오민석MinSukOh , 전용관Y.JustinJeon , 김수SueKim , 이지원JiWonLee DOI: Abstract Resting heart rate has been shown to be associated with metabolic abnormalities but the association between resting heart rate and abdominal adipose tissue has not been elucidated. The purpose of this study was to examine the association of resting heart rate with abdominal subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue in overweight and obese adults. A total of 99 overweight and obese adults(male:44, female:55) participated in this study(BMI: 27.73±3.21 kg/m2). Resting heart rate was measured using a heart rate monitor after sufficient rest, and visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue were measured by computed tomography. The result showed a positive correlation between resting heart rate and visceral adipose tissue after adjusting for age and gender(r=.276, p=.006). Also, when the participants were divided into quartiles according to resting heart rate, participant with the highest resting heart rate had significantly more visceral adipose tissue compared to the other groups(Q4: 123.92±6.62 cm2 vs. Q1: 98.18±7.28 cm2, Q2: 100.94±7.32 cm2, Q3: 97.94±7.04 cm2). Multiple linear regression showed that resting heart rate was related to visceral adipose tissue independent of age, gender and BMI(β=.163, p=.037). In conclusion, resting heart rate found to be independently associated with visceral adipose tissue in overweight and obese adults, and may be a potential clinical marker of over accumulation of visceral adiposity. Key Words resting heart rate, obesity, abdominal adipose tissue, visceral adipose tissue
Relationship between Body Mass Index and Borderline Hypertension in Elderly Overweighted Women by Age 자연과학편 : 노인 과체중여성의 연령별 신체질량지수와 경계성고혈압의 관련성 양승원SeungWonYang , 장명재MyungJaeChang , 최현민HyunMinChoi 54(6) 547-554, 2015 Title Relationship between Body Mass Index and Borderline Hypertension in Elderly Overweighted Women by Age 자연과학편 : 노인 과체중여성의 연령별 신체질량지수와 경계성고혈압의 관련성 양승원SeungWonYang , 장명재MyungJaeChang , 최현민HyunMinChoi DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine relationship between body mass index (BMI) and borderline hypertension in elderly overweighted women by age, and to provide basic data for health promotion. BMI of elderly women with borderline hypertension that was 48% probability. Moreover, elderly women with BMI greater than 26 kg/m2 has 93% probability of getting borderline hypertension. They are as high as 48%, and the probability goes to 93% when their BMI is greater than 26 kg/m2. Regarding relationship between BMI and borderline hypertension, first, a group of elderly women with BMI greater than 26 kg/m2 is highly associated with getting borderline hypertension. Second, there is a statistically significant correlation of BMI with both systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). This study suggests that elderly women with BMI greater than 26 kg/m2 are more likely to suffer from hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, and there seems to be a relationship between BMI and borderline hypertension. In addition, it is necessary to conduct researches about waist measurements of elderly overweighted women by age. Key Words body mass index, borderline hypertension, elderly women, overweight
Changes in Gait Biomechanics with Different Hiking Pole in Various Surface Conditions 자연과학편 : 다양한 지면 조건에서 등산 폴 유형에 따른 보행의 운동역학적 변화 박상균SangKyoonPark , 윤석훈SukHoonYoon , 류시현SiHyunYoo , 류지선JiSeonRyu , 정문화MunHwaJung 54(6) 555-566, 2015 Title Changes in Gait Biomechanics with Different Hiking Pole in Various Surface Conditions 자연과학편 : 다양한 지면 조건에서 등산 폴 유형에 따른 보행의 운동역학적 변화 박상균SangKyoonPark , 윤석훈SukHoonYoon , 류시현SiHyunYoo , 류지선JiSeonRyu , 정문화MunHwaJung DOI: Abstract Various hiking poles are used during mountain climbing in order to prevent the fall and injury. The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of hiking poles types on walking in a variety of conditions. Ten men (age: 21.7±2.0 years, body weight: 69.4±7.7 kg, height: 172.3±5.6 cm, climbing career: 2.2±.9 years) that have some experience with hiking poles participated in this study. walking using M-shaped pole, I-shaped pole and T-shaped pole was performed on the ascending treadmill(15°), the descending treadmill (-15°), the ascending stairs and the descending stairs. A three-dimensional motion analysis was performed using eight infrared cameras, treadmill, force plates, and electromyography (sampling frequency of 100 Hz and 1000 Hz, respectively). Analysis variables were wrist joint angle, muscle activation, impulse and impact force. The wrist joint angle was a statistically significant difference between T-shaped pole and M, I-shaped pole (<.05). Muscle activations of lower extremities were smaller walking with poles than normal walking (<.05). The muscle activation of flexor carpi ulnaris was greater T-shaped pole than M, I-shaped poles during walking on the descending stairs (<.05) and The muscle activation of triceps brachii was greater I-shaped pole than M-shaped pole (<.05). The muscle activations of flexor carpi ulnaris and triceps brachii were greater T-shaped pole than M, I-shaped poles during walking on the ascending treadmill (<.05). The impulse and impact force were smaller walking with poles than normal walking (<.05). Based on the findings, the walking using hiking poles that loading and impact are reduced during prolonged mountain climbing can be recommended. Especially, M-shaped pole that was reduced loading of wrist joint is the most effective in a variety of poles for prolonged mountain climbing. Key Words hiking poles types, mountain climbing, wrist joint angle, muscle activation, impact force
The Effect of Whole-body vibration Exercise on Kinematics Gait Variables of Parkinson`s disease 자연과학편 : 전신진동운동이 파킨슨 환자의 운동학적 보행변인에 미치는 영향 백송원SongWonBaik , 김창욱ChangWookKim , 이은영EunYoungLee 54(6) 567-576, 2015 Title The Effect of Whole-body vibration Exercise on Kinematics Gait Variables of Parkinson`s disease 자연과학편 : 전신진동운동이 파킨슨 환자의 운동학적 보행변인에 미치는 영향 백송원SongWonBaik , 김창욱ChangWookKim , 이은영EunYoungLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of whole-body vibration exercise on kinematics gait variables of parkinson`s disease. This study was conducted a parkinson’s disease 5 subjects (age : 76.2±3.27years, hight : 160.9±4.59cm, weight : 64.6±7.80kg, medical history : 12.4±5.77 years) belong to Hoehn & Yahr scale 3~4 stage About whole-body vibration Exercise for 8 weeks, 3D Motion Capture Camera(MX-T series, Vicon, UK) used to mearsure gait of parkinson’s disease. Whole-body vibration Exercise analyzed Timed up and go test, Step length, Step width, Walking speed, Hip, Knee, & Ankle ROM to investigate gait improvement effect of parkinson’s disease. The analysis based basic statics, Paired-samples t-test was conducted through PC using SPSS/PC version 21.0. There were statistically significant differences for timed up and go test, step length, walking speed, hip angle ROM, ankle angle ROM after whole-body vibration exercise. Key Words Gait of Parkinson`s disease, Effect of whole body vibration, 3D gait analysis
The Analysis of hip joint movement according to the range of trunk motion in vertical jumps 자연과학편 : 수직점프 수행 시 몸통 가동범위에 따른 고관절 운동 형태 분석 신호철HoChulShin , 김형수HyeongSooKim , 유기웅KeeUngYoo , 김기형KyHyoungKim , 신경식KyungSikSin , 정승기SeungGiJung , 송창익ChangIkSong , 최성욱SeongWookChoi 54(6) 577-586, 2015 Title The Analysis of hip joint movement according to the range of trunk motion in vertical jumps 자연과학편 : 수직점프 수행 시 몸통 가동범위에 따른 고관절 운동 형태 분석 신호철HoChulShin , 김형수HyeongSooKim , 유기웅KeeUngYoo , 김기형KyHyoungKim , 신경식KyungSikSin , 정승기SeungGiJung , 송창익ChangIkSong , 최성욱SeongWookChoi DOI: Abstract In this study, we analized the kinematic and kinetic variances according to the hip joint movements in vertical jump performances after confirming that hip joint movements significantly affect the vertical jump performances in a variety of sports. The subjects performed three types of jumps : vertical jumps using countermovement(CMJ, countermovement jump), vertical jumps without countermovement(SJ, squat jump) and squat jump with large trunk motion(SJTM). All the jumps were analyzed with the 3D motion analysis system and the results are as follows. The center of gravity(COG) in SJTM was 8 % higher than that in SJ. During the extension in hip joint, maximum angular velocity and maximum angular acceleration were significantly higher in SJTM than in SJ. During the extension in hip joint, moment was higher in SJTM than in SJ. Maximum moment was higher in SJTM than in SJ during the vertical jump. However, the impulse was not significantly different in SJTM and SJ so it meant that the impulse was not related to the height of COG in squat jumps. Key Words vertical Jump, COG, trunk position, moment, Impulse
A kinetic Comparative Analysis of Standing one-two straight and Stepping one-two straight in Amateur Boxers 자연과학편 : 아마추어 복싱선수의 전진스텝 유무에 따른 원,투 스트레이트 동작의 운동역학적 비교분석 김상용SangYongKim , 유기웅KeeUngYoo , 김형수HyeongSooKim , 신호철HoChulShin , 김기형KyHyoungKim 54(6) 587-599, 2015 Title A kinetic Comparative Analysis of Standing one-two straight and Stepping one-two straight in Amateur Boxers 자연과학편 : 아마추어 복싱선수의 전진스텝 유무에 따른 원,투 스트레이트 동작의 운동역학적 비교분석 김상용SangYongKim , 유기웅KeeUngYoo , 김형수HyeongSooKim , 신호철HoChulShin , 김기형KyHyoungKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of the study is to analyze the differences between stepping one-two straight and standing one-two straight of boxers. We analyzed seven amateur and professional boxers. We performed 3-D motion analysis using Motion Analysis System and analyzed data with matlab and spss program. The results are as followings. 1. stepping one-two straight was performed faster than standing one-two straight and we could find larger displacement in each axes. 2. The linear velocity of hand movements was faster in stepping one-two straight. 3. Pelvis rotated counterclockwise before E2 in both cases. 4. The angular velocity and the angular acceleration in elbow joints and pelvis were faster in stepping one-two straight than in standing one-two straight. 5. The moment of pelvis and lower extremity showed significant differences in E1 and E2. Particularly, the differences in the movement patterns at pelvis, left hip joint and left knee joint were significant. Based on these results, we can conclude that stepping one-two straight can increase linear velocity of hand by using pelvis and lower extremity more and therefore it can produce more power than standing one-two straight. Key Words boxing, stepping, one-two straight
An Objective Index for Subjective Judgements of Experts: Comparison of Inter-rater Agreement Coefficients 자연과학편 : 전문가들의 주관적 평가에 대한 객관적 지수: 동의계수들의 비교 신진이JhinYiShin , 조은형EunHyungCho , 엄한주HanJooEom 54(6) 601-616, 2015 Title An Objective Index for Subjective Judgements of Experts: Comparison of Inter-rater Agreement Coefficients 자연과학편 : 전문가들의 주관적 평가에 대한 객관적 지수: 동의계수들의 비교 신진이JhinYiShin , 조은형EunHyungCho , 엄한주HanJooEom DOI: Abstract Observational studies in the fields of sport science are frequently required to have experts to evaluate the characteristics and/or performances of subjects and equally likely to classify objects according to the criteria provided. The assessment of inter-rater reliability is a main procedure to demonstrate consistency and agreement between observational ratings among multiple raters. Inter-rater agreement is considered as one of reliability kinds. Consistency is the degree to which how well scores distinguish relative standings of subjects. On the other hand, agreement is the degree to which how close scores are in absolute values. Thus, when consistency among raters is high, then we can assume agreement will be high, but low consistency may not indicate a low agreement among raters. This paper is a tutorial and overview of methodological issues related to the assessment of inter-rater agreement with a focus on the selection of appropriate agreement index. Computational examples of agreement statistics include simple percent agreement, chance-corrected kappa-like index, Cohen’s weighted kappa, generalized kappa, and various intra-class correlations, and they are compared and discussed. Guidelines to select appropriate statistics and interpretations of ICCs are also provided. Key Words reliability, agreement, inter-rater agreement coefficient, kappa, icc
The Kinematic Analysis of Change of Putter Head on Puuting Accuracy 자연과학편 : 퍼터 헤드의 변화가 골프 퍼팅의 정확성에 미치는 운동학적 연구 하동환DongHwanHar , 조두희DoHeeCho 54(6) 617-624, 2015 Title The Kinematic Analysis of Change of Putter Head on Puuting Accuracy 자연과학편 : 퍼터 헤드의 변화가 골프 퍼팅의 정확성에 미치는 운동학적 연구 하동환DongHwanHar , 조두희DoHeeCho DOI: Abstract In order to measure the parameters of diverse golf putting performance, this research designed a controllable putting simulator which can perform consistent putting stroke. We carried out three experiments to verify a several facts about putting ; First, putting stroke with & without sweet spot, Second, changing putter head position in X axis, Third, changing putter head position in Y axis which can result a different distance and direction of a ball. Key Words Golf Putting, Putter, Putting Simulator
Analysis of Performance Determinants by Physical Grade of Elite Wheelchair Basketball Players 자연과학편 : 엘리트 휠체어 농구선수의 등급별 경기승패 결정요인 추정 김대연DaeYeonKim , 전혜자HeaJaChun 54(6) 625-635, 2015 Title Analysis of Performance Determinants by Physical Grade of Elite Wheelchair Basketball Players 자연과학편 : 엘리트 휠체어 농구선수의 등급별 경기승패 결정요인 추정 김대연DaeYeonKim , 전혜자HeaJaChun DOI: Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze the performance determinants by physical grade of elite wheelchair basketball players. The record of games of 2014 Incheon World Basketball Championship was used to be analyzed. The performance determinants were analyzed using 62 games and a total of 1240 pieces of data regarding 8 grades(1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5) into which wheelchair basketball players' physical function. There were a total of 12 variables of game record used, 2-point field goal made, 2-point field goal attempts, 3-point field goal made, 3-point field goal attempts, free throw made, free throw attempts, rebound, assist, steal, defense, block, and foul. With regard to data processing, average, standard deviation, chi-square test, ANOVA, and binomial logistic regression analysis was conducted using SPSS 18.0 program, and the significance level was set at .05. The results on goodness of the prediction model showed that it was statistically significant for grade 1.0 player(-2log likelihood=295.276, χ2=6.863, p=.009), grade 1.5 player(-2log likelihood=123.543, χ2=13.597, p=.001), grade 2.0 player(-2log likelihood=174.603, χ2=21.649, p=.003), grade 2.5 player(-2log likelihood=146.567, χ2=10.777, p=.005), grade 3.0 player(-2log likelihood=230.902, χ2=58.024, p<.001), grade 3.5 player(-2log likelihood=94.115, χ2=31.286, p<.001), grade 4.0 player(-2log likelihood=261.265, χ2=14.482, p=.013), grade 4.5 player(-2log likelihood=217.605, χ2=4.836, p=.028). The variables having an effect on winning or losing a game according to all physical grades were different from each other. Key Words wheelchair basket ball, elite player, physical grade, performance determinants, prediction model

Journal of Korean Alliance for Health,Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance

Vol.54 No.6

Establishment and Activities of the Nation Building Police by Athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 체육인들의 건국치안대 설립과 활동

A Study on Recognition of Sports Fans to Operate Foreign Player System of Professional Sports 인문,사회과학편 : 프로스포츠 외국인선수제도운영에 대한 팬(fan) 인식 연구

Developing Physical Education Programs as a Resolution of School Violence among Middle School Students 인문,사회과학편 : 중학교 학생들의 학교폭력 해소를 위한 체육프로그램 개발

A study on recognition for P.E class influence to recognition for P.E space of female high school students 인문,사회과학편 : 여고생의 체육수업 인식이 학교체육공간 인식에 미치는 영향

Sociocultural Implication of Golf in the Public Service 인문,사회과학편 : 공무원사회에서 골프의 사회문화적 함의

Theoretical Perspectives of Justice on the Military Service Privileges of Korean Athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 체육요원 병역특례에 대한 정의론적 고찰

The Occurrence and Basis of Sexual Violence in Elite Sports and research of its Experience System 인문,사회과학편 : 엘리트 스포츠 내 성폭력 발생 기저와 경험체계 탐색

An Exploration into the College Students` Adherence Behavior of Illegal Sports Gambling 인문,사회과학편 : 대학생들의 불법 스포츠도박 지속행동에 대한 탐색

Effects of Self-Perceived Health Status and Gender on Health Related Behaviors and Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy 인문,사회과학편 : 지각된 건강인식과 성별에 따른 건강행동과 음주거절효능감

The Association with Physical Activity and Subjective Sleep Satisfaction in Korean Adolescents: the 9th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, 2013 인문,사회과학편 : 한국 청소년의 신체활동과 주관적 수면 만족감의 연관성

Validity of Competitive sport confidency formation elements Questionnaire 인문,사회과학편 : 투기종목 스포츠 자신감 형성요인 검사지의 타당도

Development of Questionnaires for Ego-resilience in Gymnasts 인문,사회과학편 : 체조선수 자아탄력성 검사지 개발

Formation and Types of Teaching Professionalism in Practice Professors of Athletics Major 인문,사회과학편 : 육상 전공실기 교수의 수업전문성 형성과 유형

Effects of Competitive Activities Classes of Higher Grade Elementary School Students` on Sports Sociability Using Educational Competition 인문,사회과학편 : 교육적 경쟁을 적용한 경쟁활동 수업이 초등학교 고학년 학생들의 스포츠 사회성에 미치는 영향

Study on the Relationship of Professionalism Awareness to Empowerment and Career Decision among College Students Majoring in Physical Education or Related Fields 인문,사회과학편 : 체육계학과 대학생의 전문성인식과 임파워먼트 및 진로결정의 관계

Comparison of Levels and Areas of Physically Active Lifestyle among Female Students in Korean Elementary, Middle, and High Schools. 인문,사회과학편 : 학교급(초,중,고)별 여학생의 신체활동 영역별,강도별 특성 및 참여 수준 분석

An Analysis of University Curriculum in Physical Education Departments in the Search for Ways to Enhance Professional Expertise 인문,사회과학편 : 대학의 체육계열학과 교육과정 분석 및 전문성 향상을 위한 방안 탐색

Narrative Inquiry on Jazz Dance Classes and Character Education 인문,사회과학편 : 재즈 댄스 수업과 인성교육에 관한 내러티브 탐구

Development of Physical Education Teaching Anxiety Scale for Elementary Preservice Teacher 인문,사회과학편 : 초등예비교사의 체육교수불안척도 개발

A Study on the Development and Validation of an Integrated Curriculum Focused on Physical Education Using the Umbrella model 인문,사회과학편 : Umbrella 모형을 적용한 체육과 중심의 교과통합 프로그램 개발 및 타당성 검증

Middle School Students`Perspectives on Sports Club Activities within the Curriculum in Gyeonggi Province 인문,사회과학편 : 교육과정 내 스포츠동아리 활동에 대한 경기 지역 중학생의 인식

A Study on Professional Athletes` Perceptions of Match Fixing and Prevention Education Strategy 인문,사회과학편 : 프로스포츠 선수들의 승부조작에 대한 인식과 예방교육 전략 연구

An Study on Selection Attributes of Night Ski Resort Customer, Functional Benefits, Psychological Benefits and Value 인문,사회과학편 : 야간 스키리조트 고객의 선택속성, 기능적 혜택, 심리적 혜택과 가치에 관한 연구

The Structural Relationship of SNS Interactivity between Kumdo Clubs and Customers, Relationship Flow, and Behavior Intention 인문,사회과학편 : 검도장 SNS서비스와 수련생 간의 상호작용성이 관계몰입 및 행동의도에 미치는 영향

The Structural Relationship Between Fitness Center Customer Consumption Experiences, Relationship Quality, Center Image and Consumption Behavior 인문,사회과학편 : 상업 피트니스 센터 이용객의 소비경험과 관계의 질, 센터 이미지, 소비행동과의 구조적 관계

Relationship among Lifestyle, Subjective Health Status and Quality of Life of Elderly Pilates Participants 인문,사회과학편 : 필라테스 신체운동 참여노인들의 라이프스타일과 주관적 건강상태 및 삶의 질의 관계

The Effect of Job Characteristics and Psychological Empowerment on Job Satisfaction of Aquarobics Instructor 인문,사회과학편 : 아쿠아로빅 지도자들의 직무특성과 심리적 임파워먼트가 직무만족도에 미치는 영향

The Understanding and Solutions About Culture of Customizing Freshmen in Department of physical Education 인문,사회과학편 : 체육계열 학과 신입생 길들이기에 대한 이해와 근절 방안

Effects of 8 weeks Music Rope-skipping Exercise on Health related Fitness in Elementary School Students with Dual-earner Couples and Single Parents 인문,사회과학편 : 8주간 음악줄넘기 운동이 맞벌이와 편부모 가정 초등학생의 건강관련체력에 미치는 영향

Establishment and Activities of the Nation Building Police by Athletes
인문,사회과학편 : 체육인들의 건국치안대 설립과 활동

A Study on Recognition of Sports Fans to Operate Foreign Player System of Professional Sports
인문,사회과학편 : 프로스포츠 외국인선수제도운영에 대한 팬(fan) 인식 연구

Developing Physical Education Programs as a Resolution of School Violence among Middle School Students
인문,사회과학편 : 중학교 학생들의 학교폭력 해소를 위한 체육프로그램 개발

A study on recognition for P.E class influence to recognition for P.E space of female high school students
인문,사회과학편 : 여고생의 체육수업 인식이 학교체육공간 인식에 미치는 영향

Sociocultural Implication of Golf in the Public Service
인문,사회과학편 : 공무원사회에서 골프의 사회문화적 함의

Theoretical Perspectives of Justice on the Military Service Privileges of Korean Athletes
인문,사회과학편 : 체육요원 병역특례에 대한 정의론적 고찰

The Occurrence and Basis of Sexual Violence in Elite Sports and research of its Experience System
인문,사회과학편 : 엘리트 스포츠 내 성폭력 발생 기저와 경험체계 탐색

An Exploration into the College Students` Adherence Behavior of Illegal Sports Gambling
인문,사회과학편 : 대학생들의 불법 스포츠도박 지속행동에 대한 탐색

Effects of Self-Perceived Health Status and Gender on Health Related Behaviors and Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy
인문,사회과학편 : 지각된 건강인식과 성별에 따른 건강행동과 음주거절효능감

The Association with Physical Activity and Subjective Sleep Satisfaction in Korean Adolescents: the 9th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, 2013
인문,사회과학편 : 한국 청소년의 신체활동과 주관적 수면 만족감의 연관성

Validity of Competitive sport confidency formation elements Questionnaire
인문,사회과학편 : 투기종목 스포츠 자신감 형성요인 검사지의 타당도

Development of Questionnaires for Ego-resilience in Gymnasts
인문,사회과학편 : 체조선수 자아탄력성 검사지 개발

Formation and Types of Teaching Professionalism in Practice Professors of Athletics Major
인문,사회과학편 : 육상 전공실기 교수의 수업전문성 형성과 유형

Effects of Competitive Activities Classes of Higher Grade Elementary School Students` on Sports Sociability Using Educational Competition
인문,사회과학편 : 교육적 경쟁을 적용한 경쟁활동 수업이 초등학교 고학년 학생들의 스포츠 사회성에 미치는 영향

Study on the Relationship of Professionalism Awareness to Empowerment and Career Decision among College Students Majoring in Physical Education or Related Fields
인문,사회과학편 : 체육계학과 대학생의 전문성인식과 임파워먼트 및 진로결정의 관계

Comparison of Levels and Areas of Physically Active Lifestyle among Female Students in Korean Elementary, Middle, and High Schools.
인문,사회과학편 : 학교급(초,중,고)별 여학생의 신체활동 영역별,강도별 특성 및 참여 수준 분석

An Analysis of University Curriculum in Physical Education Departments in the Search for Ways to Enhance Professional Expertise
인문,사회과학편 : 대학의 체육계열학과 교육과정 분석 및 전문성 향상을 위한 방안 탐색

Narrative Inquiry on Jazz Dance Classes and Character Education
인문,사회과학편 : 재즈 댄스 수업과 인성교육에 관한 내러티브 탐구

Development of Physical Education Teaching Anxiety Scale for Elementary Preservice Teacher
인문,사회과학편 : 초등예비교사의 체육교수불안척도 개발

A Study on the Development and Validation of an Integrated Curriculum Focused on Physical Education Using the Umbrella model
인문,사회과학편 : Umbrella 모형을 적용한 체육과 중심의 교과통합 프로그램 개발 및 타당성 검증

Middle School Students`Perspectives on Sports Club Activities within the Curriculum in Gyeonggi Province
인문,사회과학편 : 교육과정 내 스포츠동아리 활동에 대한 경기 지역 중학생의 인식

A Study on Professional Athletes` Perceptions of Match Fixing and Prevention Education Strategy
인문,사회과학편 : 프로스포츠 선수들의 승부조작에 대한 인식과 예방교육 전략 연구

An Study on Selection Attributes of Night Ski Resort Customer, Functional Benefits, Psychological Benefits and Value
인문,사회과학편 : 야간 스키리조트 고객의 선택속성, 기능적 혜택, 심리적 혜택과 가치에 관한 연구

The Structural Relationship of SNS Interactivity between Kumdo Clubs and Customers, Relationship Flow, and Behavior Intention
인문,사회과학편 : 검도장 SNS서비스와 수련생 간의 상호작용성이 관계몰입 및 행동의도에 미치는 영향

The Structural Relationship Between Fitness Center Customer Consumption Experiences, Relationship Quality, Center Image and Consumption Behavior
인문,사회과학편 : 상업 피트니스 센터 이용객의 소비경험과 관계의 질, 센터 이미지, 소비행동과의 구조적 관계

Relationship among Lifestyle, Subjective Health Status and Quality of Life of Elderly Pilates Participants
인문,사회과학편 : 필라테스 신체운동 참여노인들의 라이프스타일과 주관적 건강상태 및 삶의 질의 관계

The Effect of Job Characteristics and Psychological Empowerment on Job Satisfaction of Aquarobics Instructor
인문,사회과학편 : 아쿠아로빅 지도자들의 직무특성과 심리적 임파워먼트가 직무만족도에 미치는 영향

The Understanding and Solutions About Culture of Customizing Freshmen in Department of physical Education
인문,사회과학편 : 체육계열 학과 신입생 길들이기에 대한 이해와 근절 방안

Effects of 8 weeks Music Rope-skipping Exercise on Health related Fitness in Elementary School Students with Dual-earner Couples and Single Parents
인문,사회과학편 : 8주간 음악줄넘기 운동이 맞벌이와 편부모 가정 초등학생의 건강관련체력에 미치는 영향